Most people have heard of mind maps. Fewer actually use them regularly — not because they're complicated, but because nobody explains when they genuinely help and when they just create busywork. This guide is practical. By the end you'll know how to build a map from scratch, how to use every feature in the ReadCalc mind map tool, and — more importantly — when to reach for one in the first place.
# What a mind map actually is
A mind map is a diagram that starts with a single idea at the centre and branches outward. Every branch is a related thought, and every sub-branch is a detail of that thought. Unlike a list — which forces you into a linear sequence before you've finished thinking — a mind map lets you dump everything out first and organise it second.
The structure mirrors how your brain actually works. You don't think in bullet points. You think in associations. Mind maps give that process a surface to land on.
The goal of a mind map isn't a polished document. It's a thinking tool. Messy is fine — the act of building it is where the value is.
# When to use one
Mind maps earn their keep in a handful of specific situations. Outside of these, a plain list or document is usually faster.
# Getting started in the tool
Open the mind map tool and you'll see a single node labelled Central Idea. That's your anchor. Everything branches from there.
Step 1 — Name your central idea
Double-click the Central Idea node. The label becomes an editable field that sits directly over the node — what you type is what you see. Hit Enter to confirm, or Escape to cancel. Keep this label short: one to four words works best.
Step 2 — Add your first branches
Click the root node to select it (it will glow with a cyan border), then press Tab. A new child node appears connected by a dashed line, and the label editor opens immediately. Type your branch name and press Enter. For a writing plan these might be Introduction, Main Argument, Evidence, and Conclusion.
After confirming a label with Enter, the new node stays selected. Press Tab again to add a child of that node, or Enter to add a sibling at the same level. You can build an entire map without touching the mouse.
Step 3 — Build out sub-branches
Select any branch node and keep pressing Tab to go deeper. Each new node is positioned automatically around its parent. You can drag any node to reposition it at any time — the connector line follows.
Step 4 — Rearrange as you think
A mind map isn't built top-to-bottom. You'll add a branch, realise it belongs somewhere else, and drag it. You'll add ten nodes and delete three. The orange badge on each node tells you how many children it has — useful for spotting branches that have grown too large and need splitting.
# Full keyboard reference
The fastest way to work is with the keyboard. Here's every shortcut in the tool:
| Key | What it does |
|---|---|
| Double-click canvas | Create a new node at the cursor position, connected to the currently selected node |
| Double-click node | Open the inline label editor directly on that node |
| Tab | Add a child node to the selected node and open the editor immediately |
| Enter | Add a sibling node at the same level and open the editor. On the root node, adds a child |
| F2 | Open the label editor on the currently selected node without creating a new one |
| Delete / Backspace | Delete the selected node and all of its children. The root node cannot be deleted |
| Ctrl + Z | Undo the last action — up to 60 steps |
| Escape | Deselect the current node |
| Scroll | Zoom in or out, centred on the cursor position |
| Drag canvas | Click and drag on empty canvas space to pan the view |
| Drag node | Click and drag a node to reposition it — the connector line updates in real time |
# Exporting your map
When you're done, the toolbar offers two export options.
export .png — saves the canvas as an image at its current resolution. Useful for dropping into a document, slide deck, or Notion page. Zoom in before exporting if you want higher detail; zoom out to fit the whole map in the frame.
export .txt — saves an indented plain-text outline of your map, walking every branch in order with two-space indentation per level. Useful when you want to continue in a text editor, or paste the structure directly into a document as a starting skeleton.
The tool is entirely local — nothing is saved between sessions. If you close the tab your map is gone. Export before you close, or leave the tab open while you work.
# A worked example: planning a blog post
Here's how to use the tool to plan an article from scratch.
- 01 Open the tool and rename Central Idea to your topic — for example, Remote work productivity.
- 02 Press Tab and add four or five main angles: Challenges, Tools, Habits, Mindset, Myths. Don't overthink — these will probably shift.
- 03 Select Challenges and press Tab to branch it: Distraction, Isolation, Overworking. Repeat for each main branch until you've emptied your head.
- 04 Step back and look at the map. Which branches are biggest? That's usually where the interesting content lives. Which are thin? Cut or merge them.
- 05 Drag the branches into a rough reading order, then hit export .txt and paste the outline into your writing tool. Your document structure is already done.
# Tips for better maps
One concept per node. If you're writing more than four words on a node, it's two nodes. Split it. Short labels force clarity.
Use the orange badge as a health check. A node with six or more children is probably covering too much ground. Add a mid-level grouping node and distribute the children underneath it.
Start fast, organise later. Speed-map for five minutes without judging anything. Dump every thought. Then come back and restructure. Trying to map and organise simultaneously slows both down.
Zoom out when you get lost. Scroll to zoom out and see the whole map at once. Perspective reveals which branch to work on next.
Delete freely. You have 60 levels of undo. Delete anything you're unsure about and bring it back with Ctrl+Z if you need it.
Open the ReadCalc mind map tool — free, local, no account required.
$ open mindmap →